/*
 * HEVC Annex B format parser
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 - 2013 Guillaume Martres
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "libavutil/common.h"

#include "golomb.h"
#include "hevc.h"
#include "hevc_ps.h"
#include "hevc_sei.h"
#include "h2645_parse.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "parser.h"

#define START_CODE 0x000001 ///< start_code_prefix_one_3bytes

#define IS_IRAP_NAL(nal) (nal->type >= 16 && nal->type <= 23)
#define IS_IDR_NAL(nal) (nal->type == HEVC_NAL_IDR_W_RADL || nal->type == HEVC_NAL_IDR_N_LP)

typedef struct HEVCParserContext {
    ParseContext pc;

    H2645Packet pkt;
    HEVCParamSets ps;
    HEVCSEIContext sei;
    SliceHeader sh;

    int parsed_extradata;

    int poc;
    int pocTid0;
} HEVCParserContext;

static int hevc_parse_slice_header(AVCodecParserContext *s, H2645NAL *nal,
                                   AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    HEVCParserContext *ctx = s->priv_data;
    HEVCParamSets *ps = &ctx->ps;
    HEVCSEIContext *sei = &ctx->sei;
    SliceHeader *sh = &ctx->sh;
    GetBitContext *gb = &nal->gb;
    const HEVCWindow *ow;
    int i, num = 0, den = 0;

    sh->first_slice_in_pic_flag = get_bits1(gb);
    s->picture_structure = sei->picture_timing.picture_struct;
    s->field_order = sei->picture_timing.picture_struct;

    if (IS_IRAP_NAL(nal)) {
        s->key_frame = 1;
        sh->no_output_of_prior_pics_flag = get_bits1(gb);
    }

    sh->pps_id = get_ue_golomb(gb);
    if (sh->pps_id >= HEVC_MAX_PPS_COUNT || !ps->pps_list[sh->pps_id]) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "PPS id out of range: %d\n", sh->pps_id);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
    ps->pps = (HEVCPPS*)ps->pps_list[sh->pps_id]->data;

    if (ps->pps->sps_id >= HEVC_MAX_SPS_COUNT || !ps->sps_list[ps->pps->sps_id]) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "SPS id out of range: %d\n", ps->pps->sps_id);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
    if (ps->sps != (HEVCSPS*)ps->sps_list[ps->pps->sps_id]->data) {
        ps->sps = (HEVCSPS*)ps->sps_list[ps->pps->sps_id]->data;
        ps->vps = (HEVCVPS*)ps->vps_list[ps->sps->vps_id]->data;
    }
    ow  = &ps->sps->output_window;

    s->coded_width  = ps->sps->width;
    s->coded_height = ps->sps->height;
    s->width        = ps->sps->width  - ow->left_offset - ow->right_offset;
    s->height       = ps->sps->height - ow->top_offset  - ow->bottom_offset;
    s->format       = ps->sps->pix_fmt;
    avctx->profile  = ps->sps->ptl.general_ptl.profile_idc;
    avctx->level    = ps->sps->ptl.general_ptl.level_idc;

    if (ps->vps->vps_timing_info_present_flag) {
        num = ps->vps->vps_num_units_in_tick;
        den = ps->vps->vps_time_scale;
    } else if (ps->sps->vui.vui_timing_info_present_flag) {
        num = ps->sps->vui.vui_num_units_in_tick;
        den = ps->sps->vui.vui_time_scale;
    }

    if (num != 0 && den != 0)
        av_reduce(&avctx->framerate.den, &avctx->framerate.num,
                  num, den, 1 << 30);

    if (!sh->first_slice_in_pic_flag) {
        int slice_address_length;

        if (ps->pps->dependent_slice_segments_enabled_flag)
            sh->dependent_slice_segment_flag = get_bits1(gb);
        else
            sh->dependent_slice_segment_flag = 0;

        slice_address_length = av_ceil_log2_c(ps->sps->ctb_width *
                                              ps->sps->ctb_height);
        sh->slice_segment_addr = get_bitsz(gb, slice_address_length);
        if (sh->slice_segment_addr >= ps->sps->ctb_width * ps->sps->ctb_height) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid slice segment address: %u.\n",
                   sh->slice_segment_addr);
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        }
    } else
        sh->dependent_slice_segment_flag = 0;

    if (sh->dependent_slice_segment_flag)
        return 0; /* break; */

    for (i = 0; i < ps->pps->num_extra_slice_header_bits; i++)
        skip_bits(gb, 1); // slice_reserved_undetermined_flag[]

    sh->slice_type = get_ue_golomb(gb);
    if (!(sh->slice_type == HEVC_SLICE_I || sh->slice_type == HEVC_SLICE_P ||
          sh->slice_type == HEVC_SLICE_B)) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown slice type: %d.\n",
               sh->slice_type);
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
    s->pict_type = sh->slice_type == HEVC_SLICE_B ? AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B :
                   sh->slice_type == HEVC_SLICE_P ? AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P :
                                               AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;

    if (ps->pps->output_flag_present_flag)
        sh->pic_output_flag = get_bits1(gb);

    if (ps->sps->separate_colour_plane_flag)
        sh->colour_plane_id = get_bits(gb, 2);

    if (!IS_IDR_NAL(nal)) {
        sh->pic_order_cnt_lsb = get_bits(gb, ps->sps->log2_max_poc_lsb);
        s->output_picture_number = ctx->poc = ff_hevc_compute_poc(ps->sps, ctx->pocTid0, sh->pic_order_cnt_lsb, nal->type);
    } else
        s->output_picture_number = ctx->poc = 0;

    if (nal->temporal_id == 0 &&
        nal->type != HEVC_NAL_TRAIL_N &&
        nal->type != HEVC_NAL_TSA_N &&
        nal->type != HEVC_NAL_STSA_N &&
        nal->type != HEVC_NAL_RADL_N &&
        nal->type != HEVC_NAL_RASL_N &&
        nal->type != HEVC_NAL_RADL_R &&
        nal->type != HEVC_NAL_RASL_R)
        ctx->pocTid0 = ctx->poc;

    return 1; /* no need to evaluate the rest */
}

/**
 * Parse NAL units of found picture and decode some basic information.
 *
 * @param s parser context.
 * @param avctx codec context.
 * @param buf buffer with field/frame data.
 * @param buf_size size of the buffer.
 */
static int parse_nal_units(AVCodecParserContext *s, const uint8_t *buf,
                           int buf_size, AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    HEVCParserContext *ctx = s->priv_data;
    HEVCParamSets *ps = &ctx->ps;
    HEVCSEIContext *sei = &ctx->sei;
    int is_global = buf == avctx->extradata;
    int ret, i;

    /* set some sane default values */
    s->pict_type         = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
    s->key_frame         = 0;
    s->picture_structure = AV_PICTURE_STRUCTURE_UNKNOWN;

    ff_hevc_reset_sei(sei);

    ret = ff_h2645_packet_split(&ctx->pkt, buf, buf_size, avctx, 0, 0,
                                AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC, 1);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    for (i = 0; i < ctx->pkt.nb_nals; i++) {
        H2645NAL *nal = &ctx->pkt.nals[i];
        GetBitContext *gb = &nal->gb;

        switch (nal->type) {
        case HEVC_NAL_VPS:
            ff_hevc_decode_nal_vps(gb, avctx, ps);
            break;
        case HEVC_NAL_SPS:
            ff_hevc_decode_nal_sps(gb, avctx, ps, 1);
            break;
        case HEVC_NAL_PPS:
            ff_hevc_decode_nal_pps(gb, avctx, ps);
            break;
        case HEVC_NAL_SEI_PREFIX:
        case HEVC_NAL_SEI_SUFFIX:
            ff_hevc_decode_nal_sei(gb, avctx, sei, ps, nal->type);
            break;
        case HEVC_NAL_TRAIL_N:
        case HEVC_NAL_TRAIL_R:
        case HEVC_NAL_TSA_N:
        case HEVC_NAL_TSA_R:
        case HEVC_NAL_STSA_N:
        case HEVC_NAL_STSA_R:
        case HEVC_NAL_BLA_W_LP:
        case HEVC_NAL_BLA_W_RADL:
        case HEVC_NAL_BLA_N_LP:
        case HEVC_NAL_IDR_W_RADL:
        case HEVC_NAL_IDR_N_LP:
        case HEVC_NAL_CRA_NUT:
        case HEVC_NAL_RADL_N:
        case HEVC_NAL_RADL_R:
        case HEVC_NAL_RASL_N:
        case HEVC_NAL_RASL_R:

            if (is_global) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid NAL unit: %d\n", nal->type);
                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
            }

            ret = hevc_parse_slice_header(s, nal, avctx);
            if (ret)
                return ret;
            break;
        }
    }
    /* didn't find a picture! */
    if (!is_global)
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "missing picture in access unit\n");
    return -1;
}

/**
 * Find the end of the current frame in the bitstream.
 * @return the position of the first byte of the next frame, or END_NOT_FOUND
 */
static int hevc_find_frame_end(AVCodecParserContext *s, const uint8_t *buf,
                               int buf_size)
{
    HEVCParserContext *ctx = s->priv_data;
    ParseContext       *pc = &ctx->pc;
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++) {
        int nut;

        pc->state64 = (pc->state64 << 8) | buf[i];

        if (((pc->state64 >> 3 * 8) & 0xFFFFFF) != START_CODE)
            continue;

        nut = (pc->state64 >> 2 * 8 + 1) & 0x3F;
        // Beginning of access unit
        if ((nut >= HEVC_NAL_VPS && nut <= HEVC_NAL_EOB_NUT) || nut == HEVC_NAL_SEI_PREFIX ||
            (nut >= 41 && nut <= 44) || (nut >= 48 && nut <= 55)) {
            if (pc->frame_start_found) {
                pc->frame_start_found = 0;
                return i - 5;
            }
        } else if (nut <= HEVC_NAL_RASL_R ||
                   (nut >= HEVC_NAL_BLA_W_LP && nut <= HEVC_NAL_CRA_NUT)) {
            int first_slice_segment_in_pic_flag = buf[i] >> 7;
            if (first_slice_segment_in_pic_flag) {
                if (!pc->frame_start_found) {
                    pc->frame_start_found = 1;
                } else { // First slice of next frame found
                    pc->frame_start_found = 0;
                    return i - 5;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return END_NOT_FOUND;
}

static int hevc_parse(AVCodecParserContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx,
                      const uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
                      const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    int next;
    HEVCParserContext *ctx = s->priv_data;
    ParseContext *pc = &ctx->pc;

    if (avctx->extradata && !ctx->parsed_extradata) {
        parse_nal_units(s, avctx->extradata, avctx->extradata_size, avctx);
        ctx->parsed_extradata = 1;
    }

    if (s->flags & PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES) {
        next = buf_size;
    } else {
        next = hevc_find_frame_end(s, buf, buf_size);
        if (ff_combine_frame(pc, next, &buf, &buf_size) < 0) {
            *poutbuf      = NULL;
            *poutbuf_size = 0;
            return buf_size;
        }
    }

    parse_nal_units(s, buf, buf_size, avctx);

    *poutbuf      = buf;
    *poutbuf_size = buf_size;
    return next;
}

// Split after the parameter sets at the beginning of the stream if they exist.
static int hevc_split(AVCodecContext *avctx, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    const uint8_t *ptr = buf, *end = buf + buf_size;
    uint32_t state = -1;
    int has_vps = 0;
    int has_sps = 0;
    int has_pps = 0;
    int nut;

    while (ptr < end) {
        ptr = avpriv_find_start_code(ptr, end, &state);
        if ((state >> 8) != START_CODE)
            break;
        nut = (state >> 1) & 0x3F;
        if (nut == HEVC_NAL_VPS)
            has_vps = 1;
        else if (nut == HEVC_NAL_SPS)
            has_sps = 1;
        else if (nut == HEVC_NAL_PPS)
            has_pps = 1;
        else if ((nut != HEVC_NAL_SEI_PREFIX || has_pps) &&
                  nut != HEVC_NAL_AUD) {
            if (has_vps && has_sps) {
                while (ptr - 4 > buf && ptr[-5] == 0)
                    ptr--;
                return ptr - 4 - buf;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

static void hevc_parser_close(AVCodecParserContext *s)
{
    HEVCParserContext *ctx = s->priv_data;
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(ctx->ps.vps_list); i++)
        av_buffer_unref(&ctx->ps.vps_list[i]);
    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(ctx->ps.sps_list); i++)
        av_buffer_unref(&ctx->ps.sps_list[i]);
    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(ctx->ps.pps_list); i++)
        av_buffer_unref(&ctx->ps.pps_list[i]);

    ctx->ps.sps = NULL;

    ff_h2645_packet_uninit(&ctx->pkt);
    ff_hevc_reset_sei(&ctx->sei);

    av_freep(&ctx->pc.buffer);
}

AVCodecParser ff_hevc_parser = {
    .codec_ids      = { AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC },
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(HEVCParserContext),
    .parser_parse   = hevc_parse,
    .parser_close   = hevc_parser_close,
    .split          = hevc_split,
};
