pulse-cli-syntax(5)

NAME
pulse-cli-syntax - PulseAudio Command Line Interface Syntax

SYNOPSIS
~/.config/pulse/default.pa /etc/pulse/default.pa /etc/pulse/system.pa

DESCRIPTION
PulseAudio provides a simple command line language used by configuration scripts, the pacmd interactive shell, and the modules module-cli and module-cli-protocol-{unix,tcp}. Empty lines and lines beginning with a hashmark (#) are silently ignored. Several commands are supported. Note that any boolean arguments can be given positively as '1', 't', 'y', 'true', 'yes' or 'on'. Likewise, negative values can be given as '0', 'f', 'n', 'false', 'no' or 'off'. Case is ignored.

GENERAL COMMANDS

help
    Show a quick help on the commands available.

STATUS COMMANDS

list-modules
    Show all currently loaded modules with their arguments.

list-cards
    Show all currently registered cards

list-sinks or list-sources
    Show all currently registered sinks (resp. sources).

list-clients
    Show all currently active clients.

list-sink-inputs or list-source-outputs
    Show all currently active inputs to sinks a.k.a. playback streams (resp. outputs of sources a.k.a. recording streams).

stat
    Show some simple statistics about the allocated memory blocks and the space used by them.

info or ls or list
    A combination of all status commands described above (all three commands are synonyms).

MODULE MANAGEMENT

load-module name [arguments...]
    Load a module specified by its name and arguments. For most modules it is OK to be loaded more than once.

unload-module index|name
    Unload a module, specified either by its index in the module list or its name.

describe-module name
    Give information about a module specified by its name.

VOLUME COMMANDS

set-sink-volume|set-source-volume index|name volume
    Set the volume of the specified sink (resp. source). You may specify the sink (resp. source) either by its index in the sink/source list or by its name. The volume should be an integer value greater or equal than 0 (muted). Volume 65536 (0x10000) is 'normal' volume a.k.a. 100%. Values greater than this amplify the audio signal (with clipping).

set-sink-mute|set-source-mute index|name boolean
    Mute or unmute the specified sink (resp. source). You may specify the sink (resp. source) either by its index or by its name. The mute value is either 0 (not muted) or 1 (muted).

set-sink-input-volume|set-source-output-volume index volume
    Set the volume of a sink input (resp. source output) specified by its index. The same volume rules apply as with set-sink-volume.

set-sink-input-mute|set-source-output-mute index boolean
    Mute or unmute a sink input (resp. source output) specified by its index. The same mute rules apply as with set-sink-mute.

CONFIGURATION COMMANDS

set-default-sink|set-default-source index|name
    Make a sink (resp. source) the default. You may specify the sink (resp. source) by its index in the sink (resp. source) list or by its name. Note that defaults may be overridden by various policy modules or by specific stream configurations.

set-card-profile index|name profile-name
    Change the profile of a card.

set-sink-port|set-source-port index|name port-name
    Change the profile of a sink (resp. source).

set-port-latency-offset card-index|card-name port-name offset
    Change the latency offset of a port belonging to the specified card

suspend-sink|suspend-source name|index true|false
    Suspend or resume the specified sink or source (which may be specified either by its name or index), depending whether true (suspend) or false (resume) is passed as last argument. Suspending a sink will pause all playback and suspending a source will pause all capturing. Depending on the module implementing the sink or source this might have the effect that the underlying device is closed, making it available for other applications to use. The exact behaviour depends on the module.

suspend boolean
    Suspend all sinks and sources.

MOVING STREAMS

move-sink-input|move-source-output index sink-index|sink-name
    Move sink input (resp. source output) to another sink (resp. source).

PROPERTY LISTS

update-sink-proplist|update-source-proplist index|name properties
    Update the properties of a sink (resp. source) specified by name or index. The property is specified as e.g. device.description="My Preferred Name"

update-sink-input-proplist|update-source-output-proplist index properties
    Update the properties of a sink input (resp. source output) specified by index. The properties are specified as above.

SAMPLE CACHE

list-samples
    Lists the contents of the sample cache.

play-sample name sink-index|sink-name
    Play a sample cache entry to a sink.

remove-sample name
    Remove an entry from the sample cache.

load-sample name filename
    Load an audio file to the sample cache.

load-sample-lazy name filename
    Create a new entry in the sample cache, but don't load the sample immediately. The sample is loaded only when it is first used. After a certain idle time it is freed again.

load-sample-dir-lazy path
    Load all entries in the specified directory into the sample cache as lazy entries. A shell globbing expression (e.g. *.wav) may be appended to the path of the directory to add.

KILLING CLIENTS/STREAMS

kill-client index
    Remove a client forcibly from the server. There is no protection against the client reconnecting immediately.

kill-sink-input|kill-source-output index
    Remove a sink input (resp. source output) forcibly from the server. This will not remove the owning client or any other streams opened by the same client from the server.

LOG COMMANDS

set-log-level numeric-level
    Change the log level.

set-log-meta boolean
    Show source code location in log messages.

set-log-target target
    Change the log target (null, auto, journal, syslog, stderr, file:PATH, newfile:PATH).

set-log-time boolean
    Show timestamps in log messages.

set-log-backtrace num-frames
    Show backtrace in log messages.

MISCELLANEOUS COMMANDS

play-file filename sink-index|sink-name
    Play an audio file to a sink.

dump
    Dump the daemon's current configuration in CLI commands.

dump-volumes
    Debug: Shows the current state of all volumes.

shared
    Debug: Show shared properties.

send-message recipient message message_parameters
    Send a message to the specified recipient object. If applicable an additional string containing message parameters can be specified. A string is returned as a response to the message. For available messages see https://cgit.freedesktop.org/pulseaudio/pulseaudio/tree/doc/messaging_api.txt.

exit
    Terminate the daemon. If you want to terminate a CLI connection ("log out") you might want to use ctrl+d

META COMMANDS
In addition to the commands described above there are a few meta directives supported by the command line interpreter.

.include filename|folder
    Executes the commands from the specified script file or in all of the *.pa files within the folder.

.fail and .nofail
    Enable (resp. disable) that following failing commands will cancel the execution of the current script file. This is ignored when used on the interactive command line.

.ifexists filename
    Execute the subsequent block of commands only if the specified file exists. Typically filename indicates a module. Relative paths are resolved using the module directory as the base. By using an absolute path, the existence of other files can be checked as well.

.else and .endif
    A block of commands is delimited by an .else or .endif meta command. Nesting conditional commands is not supported.

AUTHORS
The PulseAudio Developers <pulseaudio-discuss (at) lists (dot) freedesktop (dot) org>; PulseAudio is available from http://pulseaudio.org/

SEE ALSO
default.pa(5), pacmd(1), pulseaudio(1)