/*====================================================================== A general driver for accessing PCMCIA card memory via Bulk Memory Services. This driver provides the equivalent of /dev/mem for a PCMCIA card's attribute and common memory. It includes character and block device support. memory_cs.c 1.76 2000/08/22 04:38:30 The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/ Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License. The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds . Portions created by David A. Hinds are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved. Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under either the MPL or the GPL. ======================================================================*/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= VERSION(2,3,3)) #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* Major device #'s for memory device */ static int major_dev = 0; /* Funky stuff for setting up a block device */ #define MAJOR_NR major_dev #define DEVICE_NAME "memory" #define DEVICE_REQUEST do_memory_request #define DEVICE_ON(device) #define DEVICE_OFF(device) #define DEVICE_NR(minor) ((minor)>>4) #define IS_DIRECT(minor) (((minor)&8)>>3) #define REGION_AM(minor) (((minor)&4)>>2) #define REGION_NR(minor) ((minor)&7) #define MINOR_NR(dev,dir,attr,rgn) \ (((dev)<<4)+((dir)<<3)+((attr)<<2)+(rgn)) #include #ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG static int pc_debug = PCMCIA_DEBUG; MODULE_PARM(pc_debug, "i"); #define DEBUG(n, args...) if (pc_debug>(n)) printk(KERN_DEBUG args) static char *version = "memory_cs.c 1.76 2000/08/22 04:38:30 (David Hinds)"; #else #define DEBUG(n, args...) #endif /*====================================================================*/ /* Parameters that can be set with 'insmod' */ /* 1 = do 16-bit transfers, 0 = do 8-bit transfers */ static int word_width = 1; /* Speed of memory accesses, in ns */ static int mem_speed = 0; /* Force the size of an SRAM card */ static int force_size = 0; MODULE_PARM(word_width, "i"); MODULE_PARM(mem_speed, "i"); MODULE_PARM(force_size, "i"); /*====================================================================*/ /* Maximum number of separate memory devices we'll allow */ #define MAX_DEV 4 /* Maximum number of partitions per memory space */ #define MAX_PART 4 /* Maximum number of outstanding erase requests per socket */ #define MAX_ERASE 8 /* Sector size -- shouldn't need to change */ #define SECTOR_SIZE 512 /* Size of the PCMCIA address space: 26 bits = 64 MB */ #define HIGH_ADDR 0x4000000 static void memory_config(dev_link_t *link); static void memory_release(u_long arg); static int memory_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args); static dev_link_t *memory_attach(void); static void memory_detach(dev_link_t *); /* Each memory region corresponds to a minor device */ typedef struct minor_dev_t { /* For normal regions */ region_info_t region; memory_handle_t handle; int open; u_int offset; } minor_dev_t; typedef struct direct_dev_t { /* For direct access */ int flags; int open; caddr_t Base; u_int Size; u_int cardsize; u_int offset; } direct_dev_t; typedef struct memory_dev_t { dev_link_t link; dev_node_t node; eraseq_handle_t eraseq_handle; eraseq_entry_t eraseq[MAX_ERASE]; wait_queue_head_t erase_pending; direct_dev_t direct; minor_dev_t minor[2*MAX_PART]; } memory_dev_t; #define MEM_WRPROT 1 static dev_info_t dev_info = "memory_cs"; static dev_link_t *dev_table[MAX_DEV] = { NULL, /* ... */ }; static int memory_blocksizes[MINOR_NR(MAX_DEV, 0, 0, 0)] = { 0, /* ... */ }; /*====================================================================*/ static int memory_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg); static ssize_t memory_read FOPS(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos); static ssize_t memory_write FOPS(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos); static int memory_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); static FS_RELEASE_T memory_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); static FS_RELEASE_T memory_blk_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); static struct file_operations memory_chr_fops = { open: memory_open, release: memory_close, read: memory_read, write: memory_write, ioctl: memory_ioctl, }; static struct block_device_operations memory_blk_fops = { open: memory_open, release: memory_blk_close, ioctl: memory_ioctl, #ifdef block_device_operations read: block_read, write: block_write, fsync: block_fsync #endif }; /*====================================================================*/ static void cs_error(client_handle_t handle, int func, int ret) { error_info_t err = { func, ret }; CardServices(ReportError, handle, &err); } /*====================================================================== memory_attach() creates an "instance" of the driver, allocating local data structures for one device. The device is registered with Card Services. ======================================================================*/ static dev_link_t *memory_attach(void) { memory_dev_t *dev; dev_link_t *link; client_reg_t client_reg; eraseq_hdr_t eraseq_hdr; int i, ret; DEBUG(0, "memory_attach()\n"); for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEV; i++) if (dev_table[i] == NULL) break; if (i == MAX_DEV) { printk(KERN_NOTICE "memory_cs: no devices available\n"); return NULL; } /* Create new memory card device */ dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dev) return NULL; memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev)); link = &dev->link; link->priv = dev; link->release.function = &memory_release; link->release.data = (u_long)link; dev_table[i] = link; init_waitqueue_head(&dev->erase_pending); /* Register with Card Services */ client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info; client_reg.Attributes = INFO_IO_CLIENT | INFO_CARD_SHARE; client_reg.EventMask = CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL | CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET | CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION | CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL | CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND | CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME; client_reg.event_handler = &memory_event; client_reg.Version = 0x0210; client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link; ret = CardServices(RegisterClient, &link->handle, &client_reg); if (ret != 0) { cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret); memory_detach(link); return NULL; } for (i = 0; i < MAX_ERASE; i++) dev->eraseq[i].State = ERASE_IDLE; eraseq_hdr.QueueEntryCnt = MAX_ERASE; eraseq_hdr.QueueEntryArray = dev->eraseq; dev->eraseq_handle = (void *)link->handle; ret = CardServices(RegisterEraseQueue, &dev->eraseq_handle, &eraseq_hdr); if (ret != 0) { cs_error(link->handle, RegisterEraseQueue, ret); dev->eraseq_handle = NULL; memory_detach(link); return NULL; } return link; } /* memory_attach */ /*====================================================================== This deletes a driver "instance". The device is de-registered with Card Services. If it has been released, all local data structures are freed. Otherwise, the structures will be freed when the device is released. ======================================================================*/ static void memory_detach(dev_link_t *link) { memory_dev_t *dev = link->priv; int nd; DEBUG(0, "memory_detach(0x%p)\n", link); /* Verify device address */ for (nd = 0; nd < MAX_DEV; nd++) if (dev_table[nd] == link) break; if (nd == MAX_DEV) return; del_timer(&link->release); if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) { memory_release((u_long)link); if (link->state & DEV_STALE_CONFIG) { link->state |= DEV_STALE_LINK; return; } } if (dev->eraseq_handle) CardServices(DeregisterEraseQueue, dev->eraseq_handle); if (link->handle) CardServices(DeregisterClient, link->handle); /* Unlink device structure, free bits */ dev_table[nd] = NULL; kfree(dev); } /* memory_detach */ /*====================================================================== Figure out the size of a simple SRAM card ======================================================================*/ #define WIN_TYPE(a) ((a) ? WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_AM : WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_CM) #define WIN_WIDTH(w) ((w) ? WIN_DATA_WIDTH_16 : WIN_DATA_WIDTH_8) static u_int get_size(dev_link_t *link, direct_dev_t *direct) { modwin_t mod; memreq_t mem; u_char b0, b1; int s, ret; mod.Attributes = WIN_ENABLE | WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_CM; mod.AccessSpeed = mem_speed; ret = CardServices(ModifyWindow, link->win, &mod); if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) cs_error(link->handle, ModifyWindow, ret); /* Look for wrap-around or dead end */ mem.Page = mem.CardOffset = 0; CardServices(MapMemPage, link->win, &mem); b0 = readb(direct->Base); for (s = 12; s < 26; s++) { mem.CardOffset = 1<win, &mem); b1 = readb(direct->Base); writeb(~b1, direct->Base); mem.CardOffset = 0; CardServices(MapMemPage, link->win, &mem); if (readb(direct->Base) != b0) { writeb(b0, direct->Base); break; } mem.CardOffset = 1<win, &mem); if (readb(direct->Base) != (0xff & ~b1)) break; writeb(b1, direct->Base); } return (s > 15) ? (1<> 10); else printk("%d mb", sz >> 20); } /*====================================================================== memory_config() is scheduled to run after a CARD_INSERTION event is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the ethernet device available to the system. ======================================================================*/ #define CS_CHECK(fn, args...) \ while ((last_ret=CardServices(last_fn=(fn), args))!=0) goto cs_failed static void memory_config(dev_link_t *link) { memory_dev_t *dev = link->priv; minor_dev_t *minor; region_info_t region; cs_status_t status; win_req_t req; int nd, i, last_ret, last_fn, attr, ret, nr[2]; DEBUG(0, "memory_config(0x%p)\n", link); /* Configure card */ link->state |= DEV_CONFIG; for (nd = 0; nd < MAX_DEV; nd++) if (dev_table[nd] == link) break; /* Allocate a small memory window for direct access */ req.Attributes = WIN_WIDTH(word_width); req.Base = req.Size = 0; req.AccessSpeed = mem_speed; link->win = (window_handle_t)link->handle; CS_CHECK(RequestWindow, &link->win, &req); /* Get write protect status */ CS_CHECK(GetStatus, link->handle, &status); dev->direct.Base = ioremap(req.Base, req.Size); dev->direct.Size = req.Size; dev->direct.cardsize = 0; for (attr = 0; attr < 2; attr++) { nr[attr] = 0; minor = dev->minor + attr*MAX_PART; region.Attributes = (attr) ? REGION_TYPE_AM : REGION_TYPE_CM; ret = CardServices(GetFirstRegion, link->handle, ®ion); while (ret == CS_SUCCESS) { minor->region = region; minor++; nr[attr]++; ret = CardServices(GetNextRegion, link->handle, ®ion); } } sprintf(dev->node.dev_name, "mem%d", nd); dev->node.major = major_dev; dev->node.minor = MINOR_NR(nd, 0, 0, 0); link->dev = &dev->node; link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING; #ifdef CISTPL_FORMAT_MEM /* This is a hack, not a complete solution */ { tuple_t tuple; cisparse_t parse; u_char buf[64]; tuple.Attributes = 0; tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf; tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf); tuple.TupleOffset = 0; tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_FORMAT; if (CardServices(GetFirstTuple, link->handle, &tuple) == CS_SUCCESS) { CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, link->handle, &tuple); CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, link->handle, &tuple, &parse); dev->direct.offset = dev->minor[0].offset = parse.format.offset; } } #endif printk(KERN_INFO "memory_cs: mem%d:", nd); if ((nr[0] == 0) && (nr[1] == 0)) { cisinfo_t cisinfo; if ((CardServices(ValidateCIS, link->handle, &cisinfo) == CS_SUCCESS) && (cisinfo.Chains == 0)) { dev->direct.cardsize = force_size ? force_size : get_size(link,&dev->direct); printk(" anonymous: "); if (dev->direct.cardsize == 0) { dev->direct.cardsize = HIGH_ADDR; printk("unknown size"); } else { print_size(dev->direct.cardsize); } } else { printk(" no regions found."); } } else { for (attr = 0; attr < 2; attr++) { minor = dev->minor + attr*MAX_PART; if (attr && nr[0] && nr[1]) printk(","); if (nr[attr]) printk(" %s", attr ? "attribute" : "common"); for (i = 0; i < nr[attr]; i++) { printk(" "); print_size(minor[i].region.RegionSize); } } } printk("\n"); return; cs_failed: cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret); memory_release((u_long)link); return; } /* memory_config */ /*====================================================================== After a card is removed, memory_release() will unregister the device, and release the PCMCIA configuration. If the device is still open, this will be postponed until it is closed. ======================================================================*/ static void memory_release(u_long arg) { dev_link_t *link = (dev_link_t *)arg; int nd; DEBUG(0, "memory_release(0x%p)\n", link); for (nd = 0; nd < MAX_DEV; nd++) if (dev_table[nd] == link) break; if (link->open) { DEBUG(0, "memory_cs: release postponed, 'mem%d'" " still open\n", nd); link->state |= DEV_STALE_CONFIG; return; } link->dev = NULL; if (link->win) { memory_dev_t *dev = link->priv; iounmap(dev->direct.Base); CardServices(ReleaseWindow, link->win); } link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG; if (link->state & DEV_STALE_LINK) memory_detach(link); } /* memory_release */ /*====================================================================== The card status event handler. Mostly, this schedules other stuff to run after an event is received. A CARD_REMOVAL event also sets some flags to discourage the driver from trying to talk to the card any more. ======================================================================*/ static int memory_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args) { dev_link_t *link = args->client_data; memory_dev_t *dev = link->priv; eraseq_entry_t *erase; DEBUG(1, "memory_event(0x%06x)\n", event); switch (event) { case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL: link->state &= ~DEV_PRESENT; if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) mod_timer(&link->release, jiffies + HZ/20); break; case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION: link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING; memory_config(link); break; case CS_EVENT_ERASE_COMPLETE: erase = (eraseq_entry_t *)(args->info); wake_up((wait_queue_head_t *)&erase->Optional); wake_up_interruptible(&dev->erase_pending); break; case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND: link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND; /* Fall through... */ case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL: /* get_lock(link); */ break; case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME: link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND; /* Fall through... */ case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET: /* free_lock(link); */ break; } return 0; } /* memory_event */ /*====================================================================== This gets a memory handle for the region corresponding to the minor device number. ======================================================================*/ static int memory_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev); dev_link_t *link; memory_dev_t *dev; minor_dev_t *minor_dev; open_mem_t open; int ret; DEBUG(0, "memory_open(%d)\n", minor); link = dev_table[DEVICE_NR(minor)]; if (!DEV_OK(link)) return -ENODEV; dev = (memory_dev_t *)link->priv; if (IS_DIRECT(minor) || (dev->direct.cardsize > 0)) { if ((file->f_mode & 2) && (dev->direct.flags & MEM_WRPROT)) return -EROFS; dev->direct.open++; file->private_data = NULL; } else { minor_dev = &dev->minor[REGION_NR(minor)]; if (minor_dev->region.RegionSize == 0) return -ENODEV; if (minor_dev->handle == NULL) { minor_dev->handle = (memory_handle_t)link->handle; open.Attributes = minor_dev->region.Attributes; open.Offset = minor_dev->region.CardOffset; ret = CardServices(OpenMemory, &minor_dev->handle, &open); if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) return -ENOMEM; } minor_dev->open++; file->private_data = minor_dev; } link->open++; MOD_INC_USE_COUNT; return 0; } /* memory_open */ /*====================================================================*/ static FS_RELEASE_T memory_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { dev_link_t *link; int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev); memory_dev_t *dev; minor_dev_t *minor_dev; DEBUG(0, "memory_close(%d)\n", minor); link = dev_table[DEVICE_NR(minor)]; dev = (memory_dev_t *)link->priv; if (IS_DIRECT(minor) || (dev->direct.cardsize > 0)) { dev->direct.open--; } else { minor_dev = &dev->minor[REGION_NR(minor)]; minor_dev->open--; if (minor_dev->open == 0) { CardServices(CloseMemory, minor_dev->handle); minor_dev->handle = NULL; } } link->open--; MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT; return (FS_RELEASE_T)0; } /* memory_close */ static FS_RELEASE_T memory_blk_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { fsync_dev(inode->i_rdev); INVALIDATE_INODES(inode->i_rdev); invalidate_buffers(inode->i_rdev); return memory_close(inode, file); } /*====================================================================== Read for character-mode device ======================================================================*/ static ssize_t direct_read FOPS(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { int minor = MINOR(F_INODE(file)->i_rdev); dev_link_t *link; memory_dev_t *dev; direct_dev_t *direct; size_t size, pos, read, from, nb; int ret; modwin_t mod; memreq_t mem; DEBUG(2, "direct_read(%d, 0x%lx, %ld)\n", minor, (u_long)FPOS, (u_long)count); link = dev_table[DEVICE_NR(minor)]; if (!DEV_OK(link)) return -ENODEV; dev = (memory_dev_t *)link->priv; direct = &dev->direct; /* Boundary checks */ pos = FPOS; size = (IS_DIRECT(minor)) ? HIGH_ADDR : direct->cardsize; if (pos >= size) return 0; if (count > size - pos) count = size - pos; mod.Attributes = WIN_ENABLE | WIN_TYPE(REGION_AM(minor)); mod.Attributes |= WIN_WIDTH(word_width); mod.AccessSpeed = mem_speed; ret = CardServices(ModifyWindow, link->win, &mod); if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) { cs_error(link->handle, ModifyWindow, ret); return -EIO; } mem.CardOffset = pos & ~(direct->Size-1); mem.Page = 0; from = pos & (direct->Size-1); for (read = 0; count > 0; count -= nb, read += nb) { ret = CardServices(MapMemPage, link->win, &mem); if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) { cs_error(link->handle, MapMemPage, ret); return -EIO; } nb = (from+count > direct->Size) ? direct->Size-from : count; copy_pc_to_user(buf, direct->Base+from, nb); buf += nb; from = 0; mem.CardOffset += direct->Size; } FPOS += read; return read; } /* direct_read */ static ssize_t memory_read FOPS(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { minor_dev_t *minor; mem_op_t req; int ret; minor = file->private_data; if (minor == NULL) return direct_read FOPS(inode, file, buf, count, ppos); DEBUG(2, "memory_read(0x%p, 0x%lx, %ld)\n", minor->handle, (u_long)FPOS, (u_long)count); req.Attributes = MEM_OP_BUFFER_USER; req.Offset = FPOS; req.Count = count; ret = CardServices(ReadMemory, minor->handle, &req, buf); if (ret == CS_SUCCESS) { FPOS += count; return count; } else if (ret == CS_BAD_OFFSET) return 0; else return -EIO; } /* memory_read */ /*====================================================================== Erase a memory region. This is used by the write routine for suitably aligned and sized blocks. It is also used for the MEMERASE ioctl(). ======================================================================*/ static int memory_erase(int minor, u_long f_pos, size_t count) { dev_link_t *link = dev_table[DEVICE_NR(minor)]; memory_dev_t *dev = link->priv; minor_dev_t *minor_dev = &dev->minor[REGION_NR(minor)]; int i, ret; DEBUG(2, "memory_erase(%d, 0x%lx, %ld)\n", minor, f_pos, (u_long)count); /* Find a free erase slot, or wait for one to become available */ for (;;) { for (i = 0; i < MAX_ERASE; i++) if (!ERASE_IN_PROGRESS(dev->eraseq[i].State)) break; if (i < MAX_ERASE) break; DEBUG(2, "waiting for erase slot...\n"); interruptible_sleep_on(&dev->erase_pending); if (signal_pending(current)) return -ERESTARTSYS; } /* Queue a new request */ dev->eraseq[i].State = ERASE_QUEUED; dev->eraseq[i].Handle = minor_dev->handle; dev->eraseq[i].Offset = f_pos; dev->eraseq[i].Size = count; ret = CardServices(CheckEraseQueue, dev->eraseq_handle); if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) { cs_error(link->handle, CheckEraseQueue, ret); return -EIO; } /* Wait for request to complete */ init_waitqueue_head((wait_queue_head_t *)&dev->eraseq[i].Optional); if (ERASE_IN_PROGRESS(dev->eraseq[i].State)) sleep_on((wait_queue_head_t *)&dev->eraseq[i].Optional); if (dev->eraseq[i].State != ERASE_PASSED) return -EIO; return 0; } /*====================================================================== Write for character-mode device ======================================================================*/ static ssize_t direct_write FOPS(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { int minor = MINOR(F_INODE(file)->i_rdev); dev_link_t *link; memory_dev_t *dev; direct_dev_t *direct; size_t size, pos, wrote, to, nb; int ret; modwin_t mod; memreq_t mem; DEBUG(2, "direct_write(%d, 0x%lx, %ld)\n", minor, (u_long)FPOS, (u_long)count); link = dev_table[DEVICE_NR(minor)]; if (!DEV_OK(link)) return -ENODEV; dev = (memory_dev_t *)link->priv; direct = &dev->direct; /* Check for write protect */ if (direct->flags & MEM_WRPROT) return -EROFS; /* Boundary checks */ size = (IS_DIRECT(minor)) ? HIGH_ADDR : direct->cardsize; pos = FPOS; if (pos >= size) return -ENOSPC; if (count > size - pos) count = size - pos; mod.Attributes = WIN_ENABLE | WIN_TYPE(REGION_AM(minor)); mod.Attributes |= WIN_WIDTH(word_width); mod.AccessSpeed = mem_speed; ret = CardServices(ModifyWindow, link->win, &mod); if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) { cs_error(link->handle, ModifyWindow, ret); return -EIO; } mem.CardOffset = pos & ~(direct->Size-1); mem.Page = 0; to = pos & (direct->Size-1); for (wrote = 0; count > 0; count -= nb, wrote += nb) { ret = CardServices(MapMemPage, link->win, &mem); if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) { cs_error(link->handle, MapMemPage, ret); return -EIO; } nb = (to+count > direct->Size) ? direct->Size-to : count; copy_user_to_pc(direct->Base+to, buf, nb); buf += nb; to = 0; mem.CardOffset += direct->Size; } FPOS += wrote; return wrote; } /* direct_write */ static ssize_t memory_write FOPS(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { minor_dev_t *minor; mem_op_t req; int ret; minor = file->private_data; if (minor == NULL) return direct_write FOPS(inode, file, buf, count, ppos); DEBUG(2, "memory_write(0x%p, 0x%lx, %ld)\n", minor->handle, (u_long)FPOS, (u_long)count); if ((minor->region.BlockSize > 1) && ((FPOS & (minor->region.BlockSize-1)) == 0) && ((count & (minor->region.BlockSize-1)) == 0)) { ret = memory_erase(MINOR(F_INODE(file)->i_rdev), FPOS, count); if (ret != 0) return ret; } req.Attributes = 0; req.Offset = FPOS; req.Count = count; ret = CardServices(WriteMemory, minor->handle, &req, buf); if (ret == CS_SUCCESS) { FPOS += count; return count; } else return -EIO; } /* memory_write */ /*====================================================================== IOCTL calls for getting device parameters. ======================================================================*/ static int memory_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg) { int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev); dev_link_t *link; memory_dev_t *dev; minor_dev_t *minor_dev; erase_info_t erase; u_int size; int ret = 0; link = dev_table[DEVICE_NR(minor)]; if (!DEV_OK(link)) return -ENODEV; dev = (memory_dev_t *)link->priv; minor_dev = &dev->minor[REGION_NR(minor)]; size = (cmd & IOCSIZE_MASK) >> IOCSIZE_SHIFT; if (cmd & IOC_IN) { ret = verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (char *)arg, size); if (ret) return ret; } if (cmd & IOC_OUT) { ret = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, (char *)arg, size); if (ret) return ret; } switch (cmd) { case BLKGETSIZE: if (IS_DIRECT(minor)) size = dev->direct.cardsize - dev->direct.offset; else size = minor_dev->region.RegionSize - minor_dev->offset; put_user(size/SECTOR_SIZE, (long *)arg); break; case MEMGETINFO: if (!IS_DIRECT(minor)) { copy_to_user((region_info_t *)arg, &minor_dev->region, sizeof(struct region_info_t)); } else ret = -EINVAL; break; case MEMERASE: if (!IS_DIRECT(minor)) { copy_from_user(&erase, (erase_info_t *)arg, sizeof(struct erase_info_t)); ret = memory_erase(minor, erase.Offset, erase.Size); } else ret = -EINVAL; break; #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < VERSION(2,3,3)) case BLKFLSBUF: if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; if (!(inode->i_rdev)) return -EINVAL; fsync_dev(inode->i_rdev); invalidate_buffers(inode->i_rdev); break; #else case BLKROSET: case BLKROGET: case BLKFLSBUF: ret = blk_ioctl(inode->i_rdev, cmd, arg); break; #endif default: ret = -EINVAL; } return ret; } /* memory_ioctl */ /*====================================================================== Handler for block device requests ======================================================================*/ static void do_direct_request(dev_link_t *link) { memory_dev_t *dev = link->priv; int addr, len, from, nb, ret; char *buf; direct_dev_t *direct; modwin_t mod; memreq_t mem; direct = &dev->direct; addr = CURRENT->sector * SECTOR_SIZE + direct->offset; len = CURRENT->current_nr_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE; if ((addr + len) > direct->cardsize) { end_request(0); return; } mod.Attributes = WIN_ENABLE | WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_CM; mod.Attributes |= WIN_WIDTH(word_width); mod.AccessSpeed = mem_speed; ret = CardServices(ModifyWindow, link->win, &mod); if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) { cs_error(link->handle, ModifyWindow, ret); end_request(0); return; } buf = CURRENT->buffer; mem.Page = 0; mem.CardOffset = addr & ~(direct->Size-1); from = addr & (direct->Size-1); ret = 0; if ((CURRENT->cmd == READ) || (CURRENT->cmd == WRITE)) for ( ; len > 0; len -= nb, buf += nb, from = 0) { ret = CardServices(MapMemPage, link->win, &mem); if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) break; nb = (from+len > direct->Size) ? direct->Size-from : len; if (CURRENT->cmd == READ) copy_from_pc(buf, &direct->Base[from], nb); else copy_to_pc(&direct->Base[from], buf, nb); mem.CardOffset += direct->Size; } else panic("pcmem_cs: unknown block command!\n"); if (ret == CS_SUCCESS) end_request(1); else { cs_error(link->handle, MapMemPage, ret); end_request(0); } } /* do_direct_request */ static void do_memory_request(request_arg_t) { int ret, minor; char *buf; mem_op_t req; dev_link_t *link; memory_dev_t *dev; minor_dev_t *minor_dev; sti(); do { INIT_REQUEST; minor = MINOR(CURRENT->rq_dev); link = dev_table[DEVICE_NR(minor)]; dev = (memory_dev_t *)link->priv; if (IS_DIRECT(minor) || (dev->direct.cardsize > 0)) { do_direct_request(link); continue; } minor_dev = &dev->minor[REGION_NR(minor)]; req.Attributes = MEM_OP_BUFFER_KERNEL; req.Offset = CURRENT->sector * SECTOR_SIZE + minor_dev->offset; req.Count = CURRENT->current_nr_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE; buf = CURRENT->buffer; ret = CS_SUCCESS; if (CURRENT->cmd == READ) { ret = CardServices(ReadMemory, minor_dev->handle, &req, buf); if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) cs_error(link->handle, ReadMemory, ret); } else if (CURRENT->cmd == WRITE) { ret = CardServices(WriteMemory, minor_dev->handle, &req, buf); if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) cs_error(link->handle, WriteMemory, ret); } else panic("memory_cs: unknown block command!\n"); if (ret == CS_SUCCESS) end_request(1); else end_request(0); } while (1); } /* do_memory_request */ /*====================================================================*/ static int __init init_memory_cs(void) { servinfo_t serv; int i; DEBUG(0, "%s\n", version); CardServices(GetCardServicesInfo, &serv); if (serv.Revision != CS_RELEASE_CODE) { printk(KERN_NOTICE "memory_cs: Card Services release " "does not match!\n"); return -1; } register_pccard_driver(&dev_info, &memory_attach, &memory_detach); for (i = MAX_CHRDEV-1; i > 0; i--) { if (register_chrdev(i, "memory", &memory_chr_fops) == 0) { if (register_blkdev(i, "memory", &memory_blk_fops) == 0) break; else unregister_chrdev(i, "memory"); } } if (i == 0) { printk(KERN_NOTICE "memory_cs: unable to grab a device #\n"); return -ENODEV; } major_dev = i; blk_init_queue(BLK_DEFAULT_QUEUE(MAJOR_NR), &do_memory_request); for (i = 0; i < MINOR_NR(MAX_DEV, 0, 0, 0); i++) memory_blocksizes[i] = 1024; blksize_size[major_dev] = memory_blocksizes; return 0; } static void __exit exit_memory_cs(void) { int i; dev_link_t *link; DEBUG(0, "memory_cs: unloading\n"); unregister_pccard_driver(&dev_info); if (major_dev != 0) { unregister_chrdev(major_dev, "memory"); unregister_blkdev(major_dev, "memory"); blk_cleanup_queue(BLK_DEFAULT_QUEUE(MAJOR_NR)); blksize_size[major_dev] = NULL; } for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEV; i++) { link = dev_table[i]; if (link) { if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) memory_release((u_long)link); memory_detach(link); } } } module_init(init_memory_cs); module_exit(exit_memory_cs);